{"id":3701,"date":"2020-06-09T13:13:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T11:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mykitchies.com\/?p=3701"},"modified":"2020-06-09T13:13:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T11:13:17","slug":"tan-man-ve-vit-quay-bac-kinh-doc-dao-am-thuc-trung-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mykitchies.com\/2020\/06\/09\/tan-man-ve-vit-quay-bac-kinh-doc-dao-am-thuc-trung-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh – \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Trung Hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 600 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. M\u00f3n v\u1ecbt quay c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Nam \u2013 B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (420-589), \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh th\u00ec V\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, tuy \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam Kinh. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh th\u00ec v\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 t\u1ecfa ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecbt v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ecbt ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u00f3n v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. V\u1ec1 sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 m\u1edf, treo v\u1ecbt l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ko t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m m\u00f9i g\u1ed7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. M\u00f3n v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh d\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con v\u1ecbt quay \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ecbt n\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat m\u1ee1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ecbt t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, b\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea7m 40-45 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea7m 10-15 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean th\u1edbt l\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i cho \u0103n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng. V\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 3kg tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2kg sau khi l\u00e0m l\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng v\u1ecbt th\u1eadt b\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 quay nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng v\u1ecbt v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea1c m\u1ee1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. V\u1ecbt n\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp da gi\u00f2n. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 b\u01a1m kh\u00ed v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi da cho da t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 r\u1ed3i nh\u00fang v\u1ecbt v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i v\u00e0 d\u1ed9i l\u00ean h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, m\u1ea1ch nha, gi\u1ea5m (tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf). Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01a1i v\u1ecbt n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m 3-4 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ea1t, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 1 ng\u00e0y) . Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho v\u1ecbt. G\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y t\u00e1o t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o, v\u1eeba th\u01a1m v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecbt c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. Ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecbt sau khi l\u1ecdc th\u1ecbt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed5, c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ninh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eaft t\u1eeb v\u1ecbt ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00fap, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ninh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00ean x\u00e0o l\u00ean. Ri\u00eang 1 con v\u1ecbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eaft th\u00e0nh 120 l\u00e1t th\u1ecbt m\u1ecfng, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt l\u1eabn da. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n da ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt ri\u00eang. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u da gi\u00f2n, m\u1ecfng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, b\u00ean trong th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt, \u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u00e9o ng\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec7u:<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f3n v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft (m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9):<\/p>\n